This SMEMA standard is for fiducial marks. It was developed to facilitate the accurate placement of components on printed circuit boards.
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IPC-HDBK-840 supplements the solder mask requirements established in IPC specifications such as IPC-SM-840 and IPC-6012 by providing detailed information on solder mask types, application processes, pre- and post- assembly processes, characteristics and properties that are useful in the selection and use of the most appropriate mask type for a given application. Applicable to solder mask...
This guideline standard is intended to aid in interpretation of the requirements in IPC-9191, "General Guidelines for Implementation of Statistical process Control," specifically for printed board assembly (PBA) manufacture. This document and IPC-9191 should be used together; the standards are cross-referenced to each other in the Appendices of this guideline. This standard promotes process...
Implementing flip chip technology in a direct chip attach (DCA) assembly presents some unique challenges for design, assembly, inspection and repair personnel. IPC-7094 delivers useful and practical information to anyone who is currently using or contemplating developing products that employ the very complex and high density methods needed for the flip chip technology. The concepts have become...
As most of the world converts to lead-free manufacturing, the concern over tin whiskers as a reliability hazard has grown due to the emergence of pure tin as a dominate component surface finish. A significant amount of research on tin whisker formation and tin whisker mitigating strategies has been performed in both commercial and defense industries. This working paper is a summary of the...
This informative document describes the implementation of flip chip and related chip scale semiconductor packaging technologies. The areas discussed include design considerations, assembly processes, technology choices, application and reliability data. Chip packaging variations include flip chip, HDI, micro BGA, micro SMT and SLICC. Also provides general information on implementing flip chip and...
This standard establishes mechanical outline requirements for devices supplied in flip chip or Chip Size Package (CSP) formats, including die surface, die terminals, and interconnection balls/bumps/lands to the next level. 13 Pages. Released February 2003.
This test method defines the procedures for performing acoustic microscopy on non-hermetic encapsulated electronic components. It provides users with an acoustic microscopy process flow for detecting defects non-destructively in plastic packages while achieving reproducibility. Developed by IPC and JEDEC. 16 pages. Released April 1999. Equivalent to IEC Publicly Available Specification (PAS) 62191
This document establishes the requirements and interactions necessary for printed board assembly processes for interconnecting high performance/high pin count IC packages. Includes information on design principles, material selection, board fabrication, assembly technology, testing strategy and reliability expectations based on end-use environments. Developed by IPC, EIA, MCNC and Sematech. 96...
Cleaning of stencils and misprinted PCBs has taken an increasingly important role in surface mount technology. Fine and ultra-fine pitch lands, together with other advanced packages, place new demands on stencil cleaning. Paste volume is a critical issue for fine, ultra-fine, chip-scale, BGA and flip-chip components. Insufficient solder due to clogging of stencil apertures is a primary cause of...
This standard describes the design and assembly challenges for implementing Bottom Termination surface mount Components (BTCs) whose external connections consist of metallized terminals that are an integral part of the component body. The BTCs in this document include all types and forms of bottom-only termination components intended for surface mounting. This includes such industry descriptive...
The IPC-7091 intends to provide useful and practical information to those who are designing, developing or using 3D-packaged semiconductor components or those who are considering 3D package implementation. The 3D semiconductor package may include multiple die elements—some homogeneous and some heterogeneous. The package may also include several discrete passive SMT devices, some of which are...
The successor to the IPC-SM-782A is here! The document covers land pattern design for all types of passive and active components, including resistors, capacitors, MELFs, SSOPs, TSSOPs, QFPs, BGAs, QFNs and SONs. The standard provides many brand new features, including an intelligent land pattern naming convention, zero component rotations for CAD systems, and a set of three separate land pattern...
This document describes the design and assembly challenges for implementing passive and active components, in either formed or placed methodology, into a printed board. It provides useful and practical information to decision makers of formed or placed, passive or active components and helps establish inspection techniques, testing processes, and reliability validations. Users will also learn...
Status of the technology discussion on the various methodologies for mounting and interconnecting active devices to a variety of substrate materials is summarized in this document. Reviews mounting techniques of tape automated bonding (TAB), chip on board (COB) and flip chip. Examinations of the most commonly used substrate options of laminate, ceramic and silicon are also reviewed. Editor: John...
The IPC-2231 standard provides guidelines for establishing a best practice methodology for use in developing a formal DFX (Design for Manufacturing, Fabrication, Assembly, Testability, Cost, Reliability, Environment, Reuse) process for layout of printed board assemblies that utilize surface mount and through hole devices.
IPC-1791 provides minimum requirements, policies and procedures for printed board design, fabricating and assembly organizations and/or companies to become trusted sources for markets requiring high levels of confidence in the integrity of delivered products. Demonstration of the ability to meet and maintain the requirements of IPC-1791 as trusted design, fabricator or assembly organization...
Manufacturers of high reliability electronics have been working for many years to mitigate the deleterious effects of tin whisker formation. One highly effective means to suppress the growth of tin whiskers is to replace the pure tin plating with reflowed tin-lead solder. One approach is to fully consume the tin plating by tin-lead solder during the SMT reflow process. This phenomenon of tin...
The PERM Lead-Free Manhattan Project (LFMP) was established to identify the technology and knowledge gaps relevant to the implementation of commercially available Pb-free product in Aerospace & Defense Systems. These knowledge gaps threaten to affect the safety, performance and reliability of Aerospace & Defense systems, which cannot be compromised. Investment is required to close these knowledge...
The IPC Solder Products Value Council’s Technical Subcommittee Report “Take Action Limits (TAL) for SAC305 Lead Free Soldering Processes Utilizing Solder Baths/Pots” reports on research on take action limits of solder pot contamination for SAC305 lead-free solder. As opposed to one maximum contamination level, the IPC SPVC opted to identify three action levels: Normal operation defined as the...
Ce document essentiel pour l’industrie fournit des descriptions et des illustrations de la terminologie de l’industrie d’assemblage électronique afin d’aider les utilisateurs et leur clients à casser les barrières linguistiques. La révision M contient plus de 220 termes nouveaux ou révisés, incluant la nouvelle terminologie pour les procédés de tropicalisation, d’enrobage et d’encapsulation, la...
本文件是电子互连行业不可或缺的术语标准。该文件图文并茂，可帮助用户及其客户克服语言上的沟通障碍。M版本包含超过220多条新术语或修订术语，包括敷形涂覆、灌封和封装工艺、模板设计、统计工艺控制和挠性印制板技术。也包括通用行业缩写词。
This is a redline document showing the changes from IPC-7711/21B to IPC-7711/21C. This 790+ page document provides a side-by-side comparison of the two documents and includes the figures. The document shows the deleted/changed text in the IPC-7711/21B pages and the new/revised text in purple highlights in the IPC-7711/21C pages. Yellow pop-up boxes are also present in the IPC-7711/21C pages to...
Description in English 本文件是电子互连行业不可或缺的一份术语标准。该文件图文并茂，可帮助用户及其客户克服语言上的沟通障碍。H版本包含200多条新术语或修订术语，新术语涉及球栅阵列和芯片尺寸封装、导通孔保护、导体图形、组装工艺、基材和选择性电镀工艺等。还包括通用工业缩写词和根据技术分类排序的术语索引，以便于查找。全文276页，于 2008年7月公布。