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The IPC-7095E describes design and assembly implementation for ball grid array (BGA) and fine-pitch BGA (FBGA) technology, focusing on inspection, repair and reliability issues associated with design and assembly of printed boards using these packages. IPC-7095E provides the useful and practical information to those who use or are considering using BGAs. IPC-7095E provides descriptions on how to...

The IPC-7095D-AM1 standard describes design and assembly implementation for ball grid array (BGA) and fine-pitch BGA (FBGA) technology, focusing on inspection, repair and reliability issues associated with design and assembly of printed boards using these packages. IPC-7095D-AM1 provides the useful and practical information to those who use or are considering using BGAs. IPC-7095D-AM1 provides...

The IPC-7093B guideline provides essential design and assembly guidance for implementing bottom termination components (BTCs). Specifically, IPC-7093B provides guidelines on critical design, materials, assembly, inspection, repair, quality, and reliability issues associated with BTCs.

The IPC-7525C standard provides guidance for the design and fabrication of stencils for solder paste and surface-mount adhesive with much of the content based on the experience of stencil designers, fabricators, and users.

This document provides useful and practical information for developing thermal profiles to produce acceptable SnPb and Pb-free electronics assemblies using reflow, vapor phase, laser, selective and wave soldering equipment. The document also includes a troubleshooting guide for addressing common defects which can be attributed to profiling.

This document describes the design and assembly challenges and ways to address those challenges for implementing 3D component technology. Recognizing the effects of combining multiple uncased semiconductor die elements in a single-package format can impact individual component characteristics and can dictate suitable assembly methodology. The information contained in this standard focuses on...

IPC-7094A describes the design and assembly challenges for implementing flip chip technology in a direct chip attach (DCA) assembly. The effect of bare-die or die-size components in a flip chip format has an impact on component characteristics and dictates the appropriate assembly methodology. The IPC-7094A standard focuses on design, assembly methodology, critical inspection, repair and...

This is the document all process engineers must have! Useful for day-to-day problem solving, it contains case histories of problems and corrective action in the design, manufacture, assembly and testing of printed wiring products. Each section has been updated to reflect today's manufacturing challenges. Sections address documentation, phototooling, raw materials, mechanical operations, hole...

IPC-T-50N document is designed to provide definitions for terms commonly used in the electronics industry. The definitions are intended to provide sufficient clarity of detail such that a reader utilizing English as a second language could understand the subtleties of the meaning. IPC-T-50N contains over 550 new or revised terms, including new terminology for via structures, surface mount device...

This essential industry standard provides descriptions and illustrations of electronic interconnect industry terminology to help users and their customers break down language barriers. Revision M contains over 220 new or revised terms, including new terminology for conformal coatings, potting and encapsulation processes, stencil design, statistical process control, and flexible printed board...

This essential industry standard provides descriptions and illustrations of electronic interconnect industry terminology to help users and their customers break down language barriers. Revision K contains more than 220 new or revised terms, including new terminology for thermal properties, etchback, assembly processing, hole drilling, and microvia technology. Also includes commonly used industry...

This essential industry standard provides descriptions and illustrations of electronics interconnect industry terminology to help users and their customers break down language barriers. Revision J contains nearly 400 new or revised terms, including new terminology for chip scale and area array packaging, cable and wire harness technology, assembly processing, moisture sensitive components, and...

This document is designed to provide definitions for terms commonly used in the electronics industry. The definitions are intended to provide sufficient clarity of detail such that a reader utilizing English as a second language could understand the subtleties of the meaning. Revision P contains over 120 new or revised terms, including new terminology for back-drill structures, cable and wire...

The IPC-5262 prescribes the minimum design, critical process and acceptance requirements for the application of polymeric materials to electrical/electronic components, modules, printed wiring assemblies and other elements thereof. The intent of IPC-5262 is to establish a baseline of requirements, procedures, practices and process attributes based on lessons learned and best practices that have...

Encapsulation, for the purpose of IPC-7621 standard, is defined as a low pressure molded thermoplastic, e.g., polyamide, which is brought to a liquid state and injection molded and (rather quickly) returned to a temperature below its melting point., forming a durable yet pliable (rubbery-like) form. The desired performance characteristics of low pressure molding (LPM) encapsulation depend on the...

The IPC-WP-116A white paper provides guidance to control and mitigate risks associated with the introduction of Foreign Object Debris (FOD) in electrical and electronic assemblies. Guidance to control and mitigate risks associated with the introduction of Foreign Object Debris (FOD) in electrical and electronic assemblies is provided. A template for developing a Foreign Object Debris (FOD) Control...

The IPC-7093A standard provides essential design and assembly guidance for implementing bottom termination components (BTCs). Specifically, IPC-7093A provides guidelines on critical design, materials, assembly, inspection, repair, quality, and reliability issues associated with BTCs.

IPC-T-50N-CN文件旨在为电子行业中常用的词汇和术语提供其定义。本文件所规定的定义充分详细地阐明了术语，以便以英语为第二语言的读者能够理解含义的细微之处。IPC-T-50N-CN包含550多个新的或修订的术语，包括通孔结构、表面贴装器件类型、焊料凸点、焊料合金、焊接、退润湿、电路板制造工艺和测试的新术语。

Implementing ball grid array (BGA) and fine-pitch ball grid array (FBGA) technology presents some unique challenges for design, assembly, inspection and repair personnel. IPC-7095C delivers useful and practical information to anyone currently using BGAs or FBGAs. Many issues have become especially important due to the change in the alloys of the ball, the ball shape, and the attachment procedures...

This standard provides useful and practical information for developing thermal profiles to produce acceptable SnPb and Pb-free electronics assemblies. This revision expands the focus of the original standard from reflow profiling to include profiling for vapor phase, laser, selective soldering and wave soldering. The revision also includes a full-color troubleshooting guide for addressing common...

This document provides guidelines for the design and fabrication of stencils for solder paste and surface mount adhesive with discussion on through-hole and mixed technology. This includes differences for tin lead and lead-free solder paste, overprint, two-print and step stencil designs. A sample order form and user inspection checklist are also included.

Implementing Ball Grid Array (BGA) and Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) technology presents some unique challenges for design, assembly, inspection and repair personnel. IPC-7095B delivers useful and practical information to anyone currently using BGAs or considering a conversion to area array packaging formats. This has become especially important due to the change in the alloys being used, both...

Das unentbehrliche Nachschlagewerk für alle Verantwortlichen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette von elektronischen Produkten. Die Revision K enthält auf mehr als 120 Seiten, mehr als 220 neue und überarbeitete Begriffe und bildliche Darstellungen. Beispiele: Access Hole, Accelerated Equivalent Soak, Capture Land, Micro Via Technology, Plating Thief, Etchback, Resin Recession, Tape Automated Bonding...

IPC-7095D-AM1は、ボールグリッドアレイ(BGA)およびファインピッチBGA(FBGA)技術の設計および組立の実施について記述するものであり、これらのパッケージを使用したプリント基板の設計と組立に関連する検査、リペアおよび信頼性の問題に焦点を当てている。 IPC-7095D-AM1は、BGAを使用している、もしくは使用を検討している本書読者に対し、有用で実用的な情報を提供するものである。またIPC-7095D-AM1では、BGAを使用するプリント基板組立のためのロバスト設計と組立プロセスの正しい方法について説明するとともに、BGAの組立中に発生する可能性のある一般的な異常について、トラブルシューティングの方法を説明している。

IPC-7095D在设计，组装，检查和维修过程中实施球栅阵列（BGA）和细节距球栅阵列（FBGA）技术提出了了一些独特的挑战。它为使用或正在考虑使用BGA的用户提供有用和实用的信息。 它还介绍了如何使用BGA成功实现印刷电路板组件的稳健设计和装配流程，以及解决BGA组装过程中可能出现的一些常见异常的方法。由于焊球中合金，焊球形状，封装程序等的改变，许多问题变得尤为重要。D版主要重点是为组装后出现的一些新的机械失效问题如坑裂或层压缺陷提供信息。除了提供BGA检查和维修的指引外，本标准还解决了与BGA相关的可靠性问题和无铅焊点的使用标准。该标准中有许多X射线和内窥镜的照片和插图以确认行业中BGA组装工艺的实施中的遇到的一些情况。

本書は、リフロー、ベーパーフェーズ(気相)、レーザー、セレクティブ、ウェーブの各ソルダリング装置を使用し、許容可能な電子組立品(SnPb及びPbフリー)を生産する上で必要となる熱プロファイルの作成において、有用かつ実用的な情報を提供するものである。本書には、プロファイル測定に起因する一般的な欠陥に対処するためのトラブルシューティングガイドも含まれている

IPC-7093A 标准为实施底部端子元器件(BTCs)提供了基本的设计和组装指南。具体而言，IPC-7093A 提供了与 BTCs 相关的关键设计、材料、组装、检查、维修、质量和可靠性问题的指南。

本書では、3D部品の技術を実施する際の設計/組立の課題や、課題への対処方法について述べる。ケースに収納されていない複数の半導体ダイ素子を単一パッケージのフォーマットに組み合わせる効果を考える場合、その影響は個々の部品特性にも、これまでの組立手法にも及ぶ。本規格に含まれる情報は、3D半導体パッケージの組立とプロセスに関連する最適な機能性、工程評価、最終製品の信頼性とリペアの諸問題の解決に向け焦点を当てたものである。

本标准是为设计与制造焊膏及表面贴装粘合剂用模板提供指导。本文件大部分内容是基于模板设计者、制造厂商和用户的经验编写的。

本規格「IPC-7093A」は、下面電極部品(BTC)を実装するための基本的な設計および組立のガイダンスについて記述するものである。IPC-7093Aでは特にBTCに関連する重要な設計、材料、組立、検査、リペア、品質および信頼性の問題について、そのガイドラインを提供している

本書は、ソルダペーストの印刷および表面実装用接着剤の塗布に用いるステンシルについて、その設計と製造に関するガイダンスを提供するものである。内容の多くはステンシル設計者、製造者、およびユーザーの経験に基づくものである。

Dieses Dokument unterstützt Richtlinien für das Design und die Herstellung von Druckschablonen für Lotpasten und Kleber für die Oberflächenmontage für THT- und THT/SMD-Technologie. Darin eingeschlossen sind die Unterschiede zwischen bleihaltigen und bleifreien Lotpasten, Überdruckung, Doppeldruck und Stufenschablonen Designs. Enthalten sind ebenfalls Beispiele für ein Bestellformular und die...

本标准的目的是为开发温度曲线提供有效和实用的信息，以生产可接受的锡铅和无铅的电子组件。该修订版将原来标准的重点从再流温度曲线扩展到包括激光焊曲线、选择焊曲线、波峰焊曲线或其他焊接曲线。该修订版还包括一个全彩色故障排除指南，用于解决可归因于分析的常见缺陷。

During mass soldering, it is important that all solder joints reach the minimum soldering (reflow) temperature to assure metallurgical bonding of the solder alloy and the base metals to be soldered. Metallurgical bonding requires that both surfaces to be soldered, as well as the solder, reach this minimum soldering temperature for a sufficient time to allow the wetting of the solder surfaces. This...

Implementing flip chip technology in a direct chip attach (DCA) assembly presents some unique challenges for design, assembly, inspection and repair personnel. IPC-7094 delivers useful and practical information to anyone who is currently using or contemplating developing products that employ the very complex and high density methods needed for the flip chip technology. The concepts have become...

This document establishes the requirements and interactions necessary for printed board assembly processes for interconnecting high performance/high pin count IC packages. Includes information on design principles, material selection, board fabrication, assembly technology, testing strategy and reliability expectations based on end-use environments. Developed by IPC, EIA, MCNC and Sematech. 96...

This standard describes the design and assembly challenges for implementing Bottom Termination surface mount Components (BTCs) whose external connections consist of metallized terminals that are an integral part of the component body. The BTCs in this document include all types and forms of bottom-only termination components intended for surface mounting. This includes such industry descriptive...

The IPC-7091 intends to provide useful and practical information to those who are designing, developing or using 3D-packaged semiconductor components or those who are considering 3D package implementation. The 3D semiconductor package may include multiple die elements—some homogeneous and some heterogeneous. The package may also include several discrete passive SMT devices, some of which are...

This document describes the design and assembly challenges for implementing passive and active components, in either formed or placed methodology, into a printed board. It provides useful and practical information to decision makers of formed or placed, passive or active components and helps establish inspection techniques, testing processes, and reliability validations. Users will also learn...

Status of the technology discussion on the various methodologies for mounting and interconnecting active devices to a variety of substrate materials is summarized in this document. Reviews mounting techniques of tape automated bonding (TAB), chip on board (COB) and flip chip. Examinations of the most commonly used substrate options of laminate, ceramic and silicon are also reviewed. Editor: John...

Manufacturers of high reliability electronics have been working for many years to mitigate the deleterious effects of tin whisker formation. One highly effective means to suppress the growth of tin whiskers is to replace the pure tin plating with reflowed tin-lead solder. One approach is to fully consume the tin plating by tin-lead solder during the SMT reflow process. This phenomenon of tin...

IPC-WP-023 is an IPC Technology Solutions White Paper addressing reliability issues associated with stacked microvias. There is evidence that staggering vias can result in a more robust structure; however, staggering microvias is only a temporary solution to accommodate complex designs with microvias built with weak interface structures IPC-WP-023 white paper provides an investigation of these...

Ce document essentiel pour l’industrie fournit des descriptions et des illustrations de la terminologie de l’industrie d’assemblage électronique afin d’aider les utilisateurs et leur clients à casser les barrières linguistiques. La révision M contient plus de 220 termes nouveaux ou révisés, incluant la nouvelle terminologie pour les procédés de tropicalisation, d’enrobage et d’encapsulation, la...

本文件是电子互连行业不可或缺的术语标准。该文件图文并茂，可帮助用户及其客户克服语言上的沟通障碍。M版本包含超过220多条新术语或修订术语，包括敷形涂覆、灌封和封装工艺、模板设计、统计工艺控制和挠性印制板技术。也包括通用行业缩写词。

Description in English 本文件是电子互连行业不可或缺的一份术语标准。该文件图文并茂，可帮助用户及其客户克服语言上的沟通障碍。H版本包含200多条新术语或修订术语，新术语涉及球栅阵列和芯片尺寸封装、导通孔保护、导体图形、组装工艺、基材和选择性电镀工艺等。还包括通用工业缩写词和根据技术分类排序的术语索引，以便于查找。全文276页，于 2008年7月公布。

本标准描述了在印制板中以成形或放置方式实现的有源和无源元器件在设计和组装方面的挑战。包括内部电子元器件的完整结构可用于表面贴装和／或通孔元器件连接。在组装过程中，多层结构变成准备为进一步加工的完整产品，它可由有机、无机（陶瓷）或两类兼有的材料制成。

The IPC 2015 International Technology Roadmap provides vision and direction for product and process development and the services required to satisfy current and future needs of companies that design, build, buy or specify electronic equipment and materials. The IPC Roadmap is an invaluable resource for any person or company in or having interest in the global electronics supply chain. It is an...

MEGHATÁROZÁS> angolul MEGHATÁROZÁS angolul A tömegforrasztás során alapvető fontosságú, hogy mindegyik forraszkötés elérje a minimális forrasztási hőmérsékletet ezzel biztosítható, hogy a forraszanyag és az összeforrasztandó fémfelületek között diffúziós kötés jöjjön létre. A diffúziós kötésnek mindkét forrasztandó fémfelület és a forraszanyag között létre kell jönnie. Ehhez a minimális...

本标准描述了采用底部端子表面贴装元器件(BTC)在设计和组装方面的挑战，BTC元器件外部连接由构成元器件整体一部分的金属端子组成。本文件中BTC包括了仅有底部端子并要实施表面贴装的所有类型元器件。包括QFN、 DFN、 SON、 LGA、MLP 和MLF等业界描述性术语。这里所含信息的焦点放在BTCs元器件的关键设计、组装、检验、维修以及和BTC相关的可靠性问题上。 这份文件的目标读者是与电子设计、组装、检验和维修等过程有关的经理、设计和工艺工程师、操作员和技术员。本文件的目的是给正考虑采用锡/铅、无铅、粘合剂或其它形式互连工艺来组装BTC类元器件的那些公司提供实际而有用的资讯。虽然本文件不是包含一切的秘方，但它识别了影响进行稳健和可靠组装的许多特性，可给正面临组装制程问题的元器件供应商提供指导性的信息。全文共68页。2011年3月发布。2014年5月翻译。

Based on data from 118 electronics assembly companies and PCB fabricators worldwide, this report presents data on the current state (2016) of PCB fabrication and assembly, and the industry’s predictions for the data by 2021. The data are segmented by five applications: automotive, defense and aerospace, high-end systems, industrial and medical electronics. Topics covered include board properties...

本規格は、許容可能な電子組立品(SnPbおよびPbフリー)を製造するうえで必要となる熱プロファイルの作成において、有用かつ実用的な情報を提供するものである。今回の改版では、旧版でのリフロープロファイルから、ベーパーフェーズ、レーザー、セレクティブおよびウェーブソルダリングのプロファイルに至るまで対象範囲が拡大されている。また、プロファイル作成時に発生し得る一般的な不具合事象に対処するためのトラブルシューティングガイドをフルカラーで掲載している。

在设计，组装，检查和维修过程中实施球栅阵列（BGA）和细节距球栅阵列（FBGA）技术提出了了一些独特的挑战。IPC-7095C为当前使用BGA或FBGA的人员提供了有用且实用的信息。由于焊球中合金，焊球形状，封装程序等的改变，许多问题变得尤为重要。C版主要重点是为组装后出现的一些新的机械失效问题如坑裂或层压缺陷提供信息。 除了提供BGA检查和维修的指引外，IPC-7095C还解决了与BGA相关的可靠性问题和无铅焊点的使用标准。该标准中有许多X射线和内窥镜的照片和插图以确认行业中BGA组装工艺的实施中的遇到的一些情况。全文共176页。2013年1月出版。2016年11月翻译。

中文描述 本文件为设计与制造焊膏及表面贴装胶用模板提供 指导以及采用通孔或者倒装芯片器件的混装技术模 板设计，其中包括锡铅和无铅焊膏、套印、二次印 刷和阶梯模板设计之间的差别。该文件同时提供了 样品定购单和用户检验检查表

Guidance to control and mitigate risks associated with the introduction of Foreign Object Debris (FOD) in electrical and electronic assemblies is provided. A template for developing a Foreign Object Debis (FOD) Control Plan is included.

在群焊过程中，所有焊点均达到最低焊接（再流焊）温度是重要的以确保焊料合金和被焊基底金属之间形成冶金结合而达到焊接。冶金结合要求被焊接的两表面以及焊料需达到最低焊接温度并且维持充足的时间，以使焊料表面润湿。本文件提供了适当的温度曲线测试工具与有关温度曲线的各种技术和方法指南。共18页， 于2001年5月发行。

PCB Technology Trends 2023 is based on data from 60 respondents (26 electronics OEMs, 16 PCB fabricators, 12 EMS companies and 6 "other" industry segment participants) worldwide. PCB Technology Trends 2022 presents data on the current state of PCB fabrication and OEM's PCB requirements and their use of emerging technologies. Predictions from both industry segments indicate how these measurements...