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This standard establishes the requirements for generation of electronic symbols used in the documentation of electronic diagrams that define the electrical interconnectivity of electronic products. The descriptions pertain to schematic symbols, logic symbols or Boolean truth tables required to define the circuit configuration. Where appropriate, the standard also includes methodology for defining...

This document describes a PWB fabrication data quality rating system used by fabricators to evaluate incoming data package integrity. Includes information on conformance to both fabricator and customer design rules and can be used by printed board designers as an output quality check. 16 pages. Released February 1999.

Suppliers of raw materials for laminate manufacturing now have an industry-approved questionnaire to supply current and potential customers with a self-assessment of their facilities. IPC-1731 gives suppliers of raw materials the opportunity to create a profile of their manufacturing facility(s) that will be consistent with those developed by other industry suppliers. Using the Microsoft Word (TM)...

This voluntary standard establishes minimum requirements for the design, installation, operation and maintenance of electrically heated process equipment in order to minimize electrical hazards and prevent fires that may occur in combustible tanks, tank liners and drying equipment.

The IPC-4552A performance specification sets requirements for Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold (ENIG) deposit thicknesses for applications including soldering, wire bonding and as a contact finish. The IPC-4552A is intended for use by chemical suppliers, printed board manufacturers, electronics manufacturing services (EMS) and original equipment manufacturers (OEM). The IPC-4552A standard may be...

IPC-A-600K-DE ist das ultimative, illustrierte Handbuch für Annahmekriterien von Leiterplatten! Diese Richtlinie im Vierfarb-Druck enthält Bilder und Illustrationen der Zustände „Anzustreben“, „Zulässig“ und „Fehler“, die an unbestückten Leiterplatten im Innern oder auf der Oberfläche beobachtbar sind. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihre Mitarbeiter, Prüfer und Ingenieure über die aktuellste Version...

Pb-free materials are considered a major technology disruption to traditional Pb-based interconnect materials for electronics, which is of particular concern for the aerospace & defense industries where safety cannot be compromised and applicable reliability data remains scarce. Until validated data and modelling methods are developed, projects considering Pb-free Aerospace & Defense products and...

Provides surface mount device manufacturers and users with standardized methods for handling, packing, shipping and use of moisture/reflow sensitive components. These methods help avoid damage from moisture absorption and exposure to solder reflow temperatures that can result in yield and reliability degradation and damaged components. These procedures provide a minimum shelf life of 12 months...

IPC-2221B is the foundation design standard for all documents in the IPC-2220 series. It establishes the generic requirements for the design of printed boards and other forms of component mounting or interconnecting structures, whether single-sided, double-sided or multilayer. Among the many updates to Revision B are new criteria for conductor characteristics, surface finishes, via protection...

プリント基板の受入れに関する図解付きガイドの決定版！この4色刷りの文書では、ベアプリント基板の内部または外部から観察可能なコンディションについて、目標、許容可能、不適合といったそれぞれ状態を写真とイラストで解説している。本書は、オペレータ/検査担当者/エンジニアに必要な最新の業界コンセンサス情報を提供するものである。この改版(M版)では多数の写真と図を更新するとともに、プリント基板の端部めっき、キャビティ、端部のバリ、ディウェッティング、導体厚さ、アニュラリング(位置合わせ)内の銅の侵入、めっきボイド等のトピックを新規に、あるいは拡張して解説している。本書の内容は、IPC-6012FとIPC-6013Eに記載する許容要件と同期している。IPC-A-600Kに優先する。

The industry's sole guideline on the handling, packaging and storage of printed boards. The guidelines in this document are intended to protect printed boards from contamination, physical damage, solderability degradation and moisture uptake. Consideration is given to packaging material types and methods, production environment, handling and transport of product, and establishing baking profiles...

The IPC-7093A standard provides essential design and assembly guidance for implementing bottom termination components (BTCs). Specifically, IPC-7093A provides guidelines on critical design, materials, assembly, inspection, repair, quality, and reliability issues associated with BTCs.

LʼIPC-A-600K est le guide illustré de référence sur lʼacceptabilité des circuits imprimés ! LʼIPC-A-600K est un document en quatre couleurs fournissant des photographies et des illustrations de la cible, des conditions « objectif », acceptables et non conformes qui sont observables en interne ou en externe sur des circuits imprimés nus. Veillez à ce que vos opérateurs, inspecteurs et ingénieurs...

This specification covers the requirements for clad and unclad plastic laminate and bonding layer materials to be used for the fabrication of printed boards for microstrip, stripline, and high speed digital electrical and electronic circuits. In addition to updated testing parameters, inspection lot requirements, revised visual acceptance criteria, this revision incorporates a new specification...

This guide provides procedures for rework, repair and modification of printed board assemblies. Included in this revision are the procedures previously released as change pages, an updated general information and common procedures section, new procedures for BGAs using focused IR Reflow Systems with integral preheater and general updates to all other procedures.

Used in conjunction with IPC-2221, IPC-2222 establishes the specific requirements for the design of rigid organic printed boards and other forms of component mounting and interconnecting structures. This standard applies to single-sided, double-sided or multi-layered boards. Key concepts in this document are: rigid laminate properties, design requirements for printed board assembly and design...

IPC-6011A Redline document shows the changes from IPC-6011 to IPC-6011A in a side-by-side comparison of the two documents. The IPC-6011A Redline is available in electronic format only.

IPC-T-50N-CN文件旨在为电子行业中常用的词汇和术语提供其定义。本文件所规定的定义充分详细地阐明了术语，以便以英语为第二语言的读者能够理解含义的细微之处。IPC-T-50N-CN包含550多个新的或修订的术语，包括通孔结构、表面贴装器件类型、焊料凸点、焊料合金、焊接、退润湿、电路板制造工艺和测试的新术语。

关于印制板可接受性的权威图解指南！本四色文件提供了裸印制板内部或外部可观察到的目标、可接受和不符合条件的照片和示意图。确保您的操作人员、检验员和工程师掌握最新的行业共识信息。版本M新增或修订了数十张照片和示意图，新增和扩展了有关印制板边缘电镀、印制板阶梯槽、边缘毛刺、退润湿、导体厚度、环宽（重合度）、内部铜渗透和镀层空洞等主题的内容。本文件与 IPC-6012F 和 IPC-6013E 中表述的可接受性要求同步。取代 IPC-A-600K。

This standard prescribes the nomenclature, requirements and test methods for electronic grade solder alloys; for fluxed and non-fluxed bar, ribbon and powder solders for electronic soldering applications; and for ‘‘special’’ electronic grade solders. This is a quality control standard and is not intended to relate directly to the material’s performance in the manufacturing process. Solders for...

ภาพประกอบใช้เป็นคู่มือเพื่อแสดงการยอมรับได้ของบอร์ดพิมพ์! เอกสารสี่สีนี้ได้ให้ภาพถ่ายและภาพประกอบที่แสดงถึงสภาวะเป้าหมาย ยอมรับได้ และ ไม่สอดคล้องตามข้อกำหนด ซึ่งสามารถสังเกตเห็นได้ทั้งจากภายในหรือภายนอกบนบอร์ดพิมพ์เปล่า ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าผู้ปฏิบัติงาน ผู้ตรวจสอบ และวิศวกรของคุณมีข้อมูลที่เป็นเอกฉันทามติของอุตสาหกรรมที่เป็นปัจจุบันที่สุด ด้วยรูปถ่ายและภาพประกอบใหม่หรือที่มีการแก้ไขจำนวนมาก...

Những hướng dẫn được minh họa có tính định nghĩa cho khả năng chấp nhận đối với bảng mạch in! Tài liệu 4 màu này cung cấp các bức ảnh và các hình minh họa cho các tình trạng mục tiêu, chấp nhận và không phù hợp đối với các tình trạng quan sát được bên trong và bên ngoài bảng mạch in chưa lắp ráp. Hãy đảm bảo công nhân, người kiểm tra và các kỹ sư của bạn có được những thông tin đồng thuận mới nhất...

IPC-1791C provides minimum requirements, policies and procedures for printed board design, fabrication, assembly, and cable and wire harness assembly organizations and/or companies to become trusted sources for markets requiring high levels of confidence in the integrity of delivered products. These trusted sources shall ensure quality, supply chain risk management (SCRM), security and chain of...

This standard provides a marking and labeling system that aids in assembly, rework, repair and recycling and provides for the identification of: those assemblies that are assembled with lead-containing or lead-free solder; components that have lead-containing or lead-free second level interconnect terminal finishes and materials; the maximum component temperature not to be exceeded during assembly...

IPC-4562A-WAM1 covers metal foils supported by carrier films and unsupported foils suitable for subsequent use in printed boards. The Amendment 1 that has been inserted into the base document added back the light cold rolled-wrought copper foil (/6 [Cu-W6] that was previously removed during the revision A actions. Unless otherwise agreed upon between the user and supplier (AABUS), metal foils...

IPC-A-600K是印制板可接受性的权威图示说明！IPC-A-600K是一份四色文档，提供了目标的照片和插图，可以在裸露的印刷电路板上内部或外部观察到的可接受和不符合的条件。确保您的操作员，检查员和工程师具有最新的行业共识信息。IPC-A-600K提供了数十种新的或经过修订的照片和插图，涵盖了诸如开裂，背钻结构，边缘连接器连接盘，铜包裹板，镀层空隙和微小异常，微孔目标连接盘穿刺，内层分离和镀层悬垂。该文档与IPC-6012E和IPC-6013D中表达的可接受性要求保持同步。取代IPC-A-600J。

The IPC J-STD-004C standard prescribes general requirements for the classification and characterization of fluxes for high quality solder interconnections. The IPC J-004C standard may be used for quality control and procurement purposes.

IPC-1791B standard provides minimum requirements, policies and procedures for printed board design, fabrication, and assembly organizations and/or companies to become trusted sources for markets requiring high levels of confidence in the integrity of delivered products. IPC-1791B expands the standard’s requirements to account for trusted sources of cable and wire harness assemblies.

IPC-A-600K是印刷電路板可接受性的權威圖示說明！IPC-A-600K是一份四色文檔，提供了目標的照片和插圖，可以在裸露的印刷電路板上內部或外部觀察到的可接受和不符合的條件。確保您的操作員，檢查員和工程師具有最新的行業共識資訊。IPC-A-600K提供了數十種新的或經過修訂的照片和插圖，涵蓋了諸如開裂，背鑽結構，邊緣連接器連接盤，銅包裹板，鍍層空隙和微小異常，微孔目標連接盤穿刺，內層分離和鍍層懸垂。該文檔與IPC-6012E和IPC-6013D中表達的可接受性要求保持同步。取代IPC-A-600J。

El IPC-A-600K es la guía ilustrada definitiva de admisibilidad de las placas impresas. El IPC-A-600K es un documento a cuatro colores donde se recogen fotografías e ilustraciones de las condiciones objetivo, aceptables y no conformes que son observables de forma interna o externa en placas impresas vacías. Verifique que sus operadores, inspectores e ingenieros dispongan de la más actualizada...

IPC-1791A standard provides minimum requirements, policies and procedures for printed board design, fabrication and assembly organizations and/or companies to become trusted sources for markets requiring high levels of confidence in the integrity of delivered products. Revision A of IPC-1791 standard includes the requirements added for CAGE Code, citizenship, security, foreign person access...

Implementing ball grid array (BGA) and fine-pitch ball grid array (FBGA) technology presents some unique challenges for design, assembly, inspection and repair personnel. IPC-7095C delivers useful and practical information to anyone currently using BGAs or FBGAs. Many issues have become especially important due to the change in the alloys of the ball, the ball shape, and the attachment procedures...

Controlled impedance is the maintenance of some specified tolerance in the characteristic impedance of an interconnect line (transmission line) that is used to connect different devices on a circuit. Controlled impedance is often a design consideration for high-speed digital or high-frequency analog circuits. This guide is intended to be used by circuit designers, packaging engineers, printed...

This standard lists requirements for qualification and characterization of solder paste. It references test methods and criteria for metal content, viscosity, slump, solder ball, tack and wetting of solder pastes. Additional support is provided in IPC-HDBK-005, Guide to Solder Paste Assessment (not included with purchase of this standard). Supersedes J-STD-005.

Surface Insulation Resistance (SIR) testing is a tool used not only for characterization testing of production processes such as solder masks, soldering flux, and conformal coatings, but also for examining the electrochemical reactions at each stage of the electronic assembly production process. This handbook covers the terminology, theories, test procedures and test vehicles of SIR testing...

This standard prescribes general requirements for the classification and characterization of fluxes for high quality solder interconnections. This standard may be used for quality control and procurement purposes. The purpose of this standard is to classify and characterize tin/lead and lead-free soldering flux materials for use in electronic metallurgical interconnections for printed circuit...

This specification establishes the certification requirements for facilities that inspect/test printed boards, components and materials. This specification is intended to provide a minimum standardized basis for evaluating or auditing a technically oriented inspection/testing facility. Revised November 1997. 15 pages.

This document provides guidelines for generating good quality holes in printed circuit boards (PCBs) made from a wide variety of materials. It addresses the following topics: Drill Bits, Tooling, Drilling Stacked Materials, Drilling Machines, Drilling Operation, Drilled Hole Quality and Trouble Shooting. 12 pages. Released March 2007.

Dual-language (Spanish/English) DVD -- Introduces industry specifications J-STD-001 & IPC-A-610 and explains the concept of process indicators. Includes an animated examination of the invisible problems that can be created during rework to explain why it's so important to avoid unnecessary rework. Reviews each of the tools and materials for plated-through hole (PTH) rework (including low-residue...

This document provides guidelines for the design and fabrication of stencils for solder paste and surface mount adhesive with discussion on through-hole and mixed technology. This includes differences for tin lead and lead-free solder paste, overprint, two-print and step stencil designs. A sample order form and user inspection checklist are also included.

Implementing Ball Grid Array (BGA) and Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) technology presents some unique challenges for design, assembly, inspection and repair personnel. IPC-7095B delivers useful and practical information to anyone currently using BGAs or considering a conversion to area array packaging formats. This has become especially important due to the change in the alloys being used, both...

This document contains a wide variety of photographic illustrations of various anomalies and characteristics of printed boards for identification of anomalies that are sometimes seen during inspection and evaluation processes. The handbook has been divided into fourteen distinct sections covering topics such as solder resist, plated-through holes, conductor characteristics and surface plating to...

DoD Adopted 1995 Revision A covers requirements for qualification and classification of rosin, resin, organic and inorganic fluxes according to the activity level and halide content of the fluxes. It includes solder fluxes, flux-containing materials and low residue fluxes for no-clean processes. Associated test methods may have been updated and are available online for free download. Supersedes QQ...

J-STD-003C prescribes test methods, defect definitions and illustrations for assessing the solderability of printed board surface conductors, attachment lands, and plated-through holes utilizing either tin-lead or lead-free solders. This standard is intended for use by both vendor and user. The objective of the solderability test methods described in this standard is to determine the ability of...

This standard prescribes test methods, defect definitions and illustrations for assessing the solderability of printed board surface conductors, attachment lands, and plated-through holes utilizing either tin/lead or lead-free solders. This standard is intended for use by both vendor and user. The objective of the solderability test methods described in this standard is to determine the ability of...

Das unentbehrliche Nachschlagewerk für alle Verantwortlichen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette von elektronischen Produkten. Die Revision K enthält auf mehr als 120 Seiten, mehr als 220 neue und überarbeitete Begriffe und bildliche Darstellungen. Beispiele: Access Hole, Accelerated Equivalent Soak, Capture Land, Micro Via Technology, Plating Thief, Etchback, Resin Recession, Tape Automated Bonding...

J-STD-003C prescribes test methods, defect definitions and illustrations for assessing the solderability of printed board surface conductors, attachment lands and plated-through holes utilizing either tin-lead or lead-free solders. This standard is intended for use by both vendor and user. The objective of the solderability test methods described in this standard is to determine the ability of...

This guide includes everything needed for repair and rework of electronic assemblies and printed circuit boards. IPC-7711B/7721B Rework, Modification and Repair of Electronic Assemblies has received a complete procedure by procedure update to assure applicability to both lead free and traditional SnPb soldered assemblies. This single volume includes all previously published changes and several new...

Implementing Ball Grid Array (BGA) and Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) technology presents some unique challenges for design, assembly, inspection and repair personnel. Revision A of this document delivers useful and practical information to anyone who is currently using BGAs or is considering a conversion to area array packaging formats. In addition to providing guidelines for BGA inspection...