The IPC-7525C standard provides guidance for the design and fabrication of stencils for solder paste and surface-mount adhesive with much of the content based on the experience of stencil designers, fabricators, and users.
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IPC-7526A handbook addresses understencil cleanliness during stencil printing, removal of solder paste from stencils following the cleaning process and misprint PCB board cleaning considerations.
Strain gage testing allows for objective analysis of the strain and strain rate levels to which a surface mount package may be subjected to during assembly, test and operation. Excessive strain can result in various failure modes for different solder alloys, package types, surface finishes or laminate materials. This document describes specific guidelines for strain gage testing during the printed...
The IPC-9701B standard establishes a thermal cycling test method to characterize the fatigue lifetimes of surface mount solder attachments of electronic assemblies. The surface mount devices may be solder-attached to rigid, flexible or rigid-flex printed boards. The characterization results can be used to predict the field lifetime of solder attachments for the use environments and conditions of...
While there are a variety of industry test vehicles for the examination of material compatibility, the IPC-B-52 test board was created to meet the needs for testing both ion chromatograph and surface insulation resistance (SIR) which would be more representative of the manufacturing materials and processes. IPC-9203A standard addresses the IPC-B-52 test vehicle, which can be used to evaluate a...
The IPC-9202A, Material and Process Characterization/Qualification Test Protocol that records changes in Surface Insulation Resistance (SIR) on a representative sample of a printed circuit assembly (PCA). It quantifies any deleterious effects that might arise from solder flux or other process residues left on external surfaces after soldering, which can cause unwanted electro-chemical reactions...
The IPC-9709A standard guideline document establishes an Acoustic Emission (AE) method to enhance evaluation of the performance and reliability of surface mount attachments of electronic assemblies during mechanical loading.
Provides requirements for dielectric adhesives to hold components in place from the mounting to the soldering process and identifies test methods to ensure their long term properties. 9 pages. Released December 2014.
This guideline describes flexibility and stretchability testing to evaluate printable electronics for stretchable and wearable applications. 26 pages. Released March 2017
This document is the product of the IPC Electrochemical Migration (ECM) Task Group. It was drafted to provide guidance regarding implementation of the User Guide for the IPC-TM-650, Method 2.6.25, Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance and Other Internal Electrochemical Migration Testing to evaluate the effects of mechanical stress, laminate material fracturing, ionic contamination, moisture...
The IPC-6903A standard provides 62 additional terms and definitions for the design and manufacture of printed electronics. The IPC-6903A standard creates a common language and understanding for the worldwide printed electronics community.
Contains over 150 industry approved test techniques and procedures for chemical, mechanical, electrical, and environmental tests on all forms of printed boards and connectors. New and updated test methods are available for download at https://www.ipc.org/test-methods.
IPC-8401 standard provides guidelines for In-Mold Electronics (IME) manufacturing processes, part structures, candidate materials, and production test methods. In-Mold Electronics integrates printed electronics and electrical components into injection molded plastics, creating a three-dimensional smart molded structure. IME technology uses mass production processes, materials, and components. IME...
Tackling PCB cleanliness is a tough job; residues on printed circuit boards are directly related to the reliability of the produced hardware and can result in serious failures if not known or monitored. But how do you measure "cleanliness"? How clean is "clean"? The IPC-5701 provides guidance into how these issues should be approached and specified in purchasing documents, addressing levels of...
Every electronics manufacturer, whether an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) or electronics manufacturing services (EMS) company, must determine if the unpopulated printed boards entering the assembly process have an adequate level of cleanliness. The question of “how clean is clean enough?” is one that has no definitive answer, as there is no "golden number" for board cleanliness. The issue...
This standard is intended as a guideline in the proper preparation of a metallographic sample (microsection) of a printed board. The finished microsection is used for evaluating the quality of the laminate system and plated structures (e.g. PTHs and vias). Microsection sample preparation is regarded by many as a highly developed skill. The guidelines in this standard discuss the many variables and...
The IPC-9505 standard provides details of test methodologies for cleaning chemistry compatibility with electronic assembly materials that replace those in MIL-STD-202 Method 215 for testing electronic and electrical components such as capacitors, resistors, transformers and inductors. The test methods can also be used, when applicable, to parts not covererd by military specifications or drawings
Provides information on design characteristics and the application of solderless surface mount connectors, including conductive adhesives to aid IC package and board interconnection. 34 pages. Released January 1994.
Mechanical bend and shock tests are routinely performed on SMT assemblies to ensure that they can sustain anticipated production, handling and end use conditions. The strains and strain rates applied to SMT assemblies during bend and shock testing can lead to a variety of failure modes in the vicinity of the solder joints. This document provides test methods to evaluate the susceptibility of...
Survey-based study presents data and analysis on the EMS industry, examining trends in sources of revenue, revenue per employee, services offered, markets served, manufacturing technology, capital investment, spending on equipment and materials and market size including forecasts and potential for market expansion. This study is based on data provided by a representative sample of 120 EMS...
The IPC/JEDEC-9301document is an effort to standardize and document some of the basic tenets of a typical Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model, as well as, to educate new designers (and in some cases even experienced designers) on the basic information and best practices that should be captured and provided to technical reviewers of the results of FEA data.
This publication is intended to characterize the frature strength of a component's board level-interconnect by providing a common method of establishing the fracture resistance to flexural loading that may occur during conventional non-cyclic board assembly and test operations. The document is applicable to surface mount components attached to printed wiring boards using conventional solder reflow...
IPC-8701 presents acceptance guidelines for the solar panel in final module assembly. The intent of this standard is to cover crystalline solar modules.Some of the content may be applicable to other photovoltaic modules such as thin film. The standard reviews and includes acceptance guidelines for incoming and finished frames, frame assembly, sealant, tape, junction box assembly, and bus bar...
This standard provides industry-approved terms and definitions to create a common language for users and suppliers to develop electronics products that utilize printed electronics alone or as additive processes combined with traditional rigid, flexible and rigid-flex PWB assemblies Released October 2015.
Provides specific test methods to evaluate the performance and reliability of surface mount solder attachments of electronic assemblies. Establishes levels of performance and reliability of the solder attachments of surface mount devices to rigid, flexible and rigid-flex circuit structures. When used with IPC-SM-785, it provides an understanding of the physics of SMT solder joint failure and an...
This document provides guidelines for the design and fabrication of stencils for solder paste and surface mount adhesive with discussion on through-hole and mixed technology. This includes differences for tin lead and lead-free solder paste, overprint, two-print and step stencil designs. A sample order form and user inspection checklist are also included.
材料の適合性を検証するにあたり、業界では種々のテストビークルが存在し活用されている。IPC-B-52試験基板は実生産で用いられる材料と工程を具体的に表現したものであり、イオンクロマトグラフと表面絶縁抵抗(SIR)の両試験のニーズを満たすテストビークルである。IPC-9203Aに示す規格はIPC-B-52テストビークルに対応し、製造工程の評価や、選択した製造材料セットと工程が清浄度の観点から適合しているという客観的証拠を提供する場合に利用できる。またIPC-9203Aに示すユーザーガイドラインはIPC-9202の手引き文書として作成されており、製造者が材料と工程の適合性を実証する場合の規定「～することが望ましい」と「～すること(する必要がある)」という点について明確に提示している。
本标准是为设计与制造焊膏及表面贴装粘合剂用模板提供指导。本文件大部分内容是基于模板设计者、制造厂商和用户的经验编写的。
概説 本書、IPC-9202A「材料・工程の特性評価/認定試験の方法」は、プリント回路組立品(PCA)の代表的なサンプル上の表面絶縁抵抗(SIR)の変化を記録するものである。この試験は、はんだ付後に外層に残るはんだ由来のフラックスまたはその他の工程残さが原因で不要な電気化学的反応を引き起こし、信頼性に重大な影響を及ぼす可能性について定量化するものである。 この試験では、実際の生産工程において電子回路の代表的なものとなるような基板をテストビークルとして使用する。これは、定量的かつ定性的なデータの両方を得ることができる試験である。 IPC-9202Aに紹介する試験は、提案された製造工程や工程変更を用いた場合に、生産するハードウェア(製品)の最終的な性能が電気化学的リスクに対し許容可能であるということを示すための「工程認定」用として使用することができる。工程変更には組立工程の手順...
本書は、実装からはんだ付工程までにおける部品固定用として、また、プリント配線板の一部として長期的に適用される誘電体接着剤に関し、その要求事項と試験方法を提供するものである。9ページ。2014年12月発行。翻訳年 <2022年7月> 目次を見る
本書は、ソルダペーストの印刷および表面実装用接着剤の塗布に用いるステンシルについて、その設計と製造に関するガイダンスを提供するものである。内容の多くはステンシル設計者、製造者、およびユーザーの経験に基づくものである。
涵盖了从贴装到焊接制程用于固定元器件的绝缘粘合剂的要求和测试方法并作为印制板的一部分的长期性能。共9页。2014年12月发布。2015年6月翻译。
本指南描述了可用于评估柔性的、可拉伸的和可穿戴的应用中所采用的印刷电子器件的柔性和拉伸性能的测试。26页。2017年3月发布。2019年3月翻译.
本文件是IPC电化学迁移（ECM）技术组的成果。本文件的目的是为如何更好地使用IPC-TM-650测试方法2.6.25《耐导电阳极丝（CAF）测试》以及其他内部电化学迁移（ECM）测试提供指南，以评估机械应力、层压板材料断裂、离子污染、压合层压板前湿气含量以及其它材料加工特性在层压材料中形成的导电路径，例如导电阳极丝（CAF），一种特殊类型的ECM失效模式，对测试结果的影响。该内部ECM测试方法提供了一个已经证实的标准，用于确定由于通孔偏移从而显著降低内部导体间绝缘电阻情况的风险，该现象发生在层压板内部，而不是在印制板的表面上
本文件对印制板（PWB）制造过程中印制板组件的应变测试制定了详细的指南，这些制造过程包括组装、测试、系统集成及印制板的周转/运输。 本文件建议的程序使印制板组装厂能够独立进行所要求的应变测试，并为印制板翘曲测量和风险等级评估提供了量化的方法。
Dieses Dokument unterstützt Richtlinien für das Design und die Herstellung von Druckschablonen für Lotpasten und Kleber für die Oberflächenmontage für THT- und THT/SMD-Technologie. Darin eingeschlossen sind die Unterschiede zwischen bleihaltigen und bleifreien Lotpasten, Überdruckung, Doppeldruck und Stufenschablonen Designs. Enthalten sind ebenfalls Beispiele für ein Bestellformular und die...
IPC-6903A标准提供了62个印刷电子行业设计和制造相关的术语及定义。IPC-6903A标准为全球印刷电子行业提供一个共同的语言和知识
Establishes mechanical drop and shock and test guidelines for assessing solder joint reliability of printed board assemblies from system to component level. This document addresses methods to define mechanical shock use-conditions, methods to define system level, system printed board level and component test board level testing that correlate to such use conditions and guidance on the use of...
This document provides tests that record changes in surface insulation resistance (SIR) on a representative sample of a printed circuit assembly. It quantifies any deleterious effects that might arise from solder flux or other process residues left on external surfaces after soldering, which can cause unwanted electrochemical reactions that grossly affect reliability. It uses test vehicles that...
Surface mount pad cratering typically initiates prior to detection by existing electrical monitoring test methods. There are limited instrumentation techniques that are currently available that can identify non-electrical damage and its location to a high degree of accuracy. This guideline document establishes an acoustic emission (AE) method to evaluate the performance and reliability of surface...
While there are a variety of industry test vehicles for the examination of materials compatibility, most available test boards leave something to be desired as there is often a dramatic difference in materials between such test boards and produced assemblies. A test vehicle was needed which could be used for both ion chromatography and SIR testing that would be more representative of mainstream...
Cleaning of stencils and misprinted PCBs has taken an increasingly important role in surface mount technology. Fine and ultra-fine pitch lands, together with other advanced packages, place new demands on stencil cleaning. Paste volume is a critical issue for fine, ultra-fine, chip-scale, BGA and flip-chip components. Insufficient solder due to clogging of stencil apertures is a primary cause of...
This document has been created to help define criteria that will yield better test methods for use by the electronics and related industries. Key objectives to validating a new test method procedure are covered, including the usage of objective evidence to verify that the elements defined within a method fulfill the intended use and that the method yields repeatable and reproducible results when...
简要介绍 （英文） 对SMT组件定期进行机械弯曲和冲击测试，以确保它们能够承受预期的生产、搬运和最终使用条件。在弯曲和冲击测试过程中，加载于SMT组件的应变和应变率在焊点附近会导致各种失效模式。本文件提供了测试方法去评估印制板组装（PBA）材料的敏感性和关于表面贴装技术（SMT）的连接焊盘下方绝缘材料接合失效的设计。这些测试方法，包括引脚拉拔、焊球拉拔、焊球剪切测试，可以对不同的印制板的材料和设计参数进行排序和比较。全文共17页。2010年12月发布。2013年5月翻译。
本标准建立了机械跌落和冲击测试指南，用于评估印刷电路板组件从系统到组件级别的焊点可靠性。 本文件介绍了定义机械冲击使用条件的方法，定义系统级别的方法；系统级印刷电路板以及与此类使用条件相关的元器件测试板级别的测试，以及使用实验测量机械冲击测试的指导。 正文42页。 2009年3月英文版发布。2019年3月翻译。
本文件旨在描述元器件板级互连的断裂强度特性，它详细说明了确定板级器件互连对非周期板组装和测试操作过程中可能发生的弯曲载荷的抗断裂力的常用方法。本文件适用于采用常规再流焊接技术连接到印制板上的表面贴装元器件，并补充了有关运输、装卸或现场操作过程中的机械冲击或撞击的现有标准。全文共14页，2004年6月正式发布英文版，2011年6月发布中文版 预览本标准
本用户指南的目的是为如何更好地使用IPC-TM-650测试方法2.6.25耐导电阳极丝（CAF）测试提供指导，以评估机械应力、层压板材料断裂、离子污染、压合层压板前湿气含量以及其它材料加工特性对耐导电阳极丝（CAF）测试方法结果的影响。 本CAF测试方法提供了已经证实的标准，用于评估印制板内部而非其表面的温度、湿度和偏压（THB）的失效风险，通常细丝会沿着树脂和层压板增强材料之间的界面形成。共23页。2007年8月。2013年6月翻译.
中文描述 本文件为设计与制造焊膏及表面贴装胶用模板提供 指导以及采用通孔或者倒装芯片器件的混装技术模 板设计，其中包括锡铅和无铅焊膏、套印、二次印 刷和阶梯模板设计之间的差别。该文件同时提供了 样品定购单和用户检验检查表
Coming Soon
IPC-9242: Guidelines for Microsection Evaluation
IPC-A-630A: Acceptability Standard for Manufacture, Inspection, and Testing of Electronic Enclosures
IPC-7527A: Requirements for Solder Paste Application
IPC-4204C: Flexible Metal-Clad Dielectrics for Use in Fabrication of Flexible Printed Boards
IPC-J-STD-002F: Solderability Tests for Component Leads, Terminations, Lugs, Terminals and Wires
IPC-4101F: Specifications for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards
IPC-1755B: Responsible Sourcing of Minerals Data Exchange Standard
IPC-2223F: Sectional Design Standard for Flexible/Rigid-Flexible Printed Boards
IPC-HDBK-9798A: Handbook and Guide to Supplement IPC-9797
IPC-WP-011: Guidance for Strain Gage Limits for Assemblies
J-STD-048A: Notification Standard for Product Discontinuance
IPC-T-50P: Terms and Definitions for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits
IPC-1401B: Corporate Social Responsibility Management System Standard
IPC -1751B: Generic Requirements for Declaration Process Management
IPC-6013F: Qualification and Performance Specification for Flexible/Rigid-Flexible Printed Boards
IPC-4413 - Am1: Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from Low Dk Glass for Printed Boards