Close

Standards

Products

Document #:
Revision
E
Product Type
Released:  12/22/2010
Language
English
Current Revision
Establishes the requirements for the evaluation of liquid and dry film solder mask material and for the determination of the acceptability of use on a standard printed board system. IPC-SM-840 provides two classes of requirements, T and H, to reflect functional performance requirements and testing severity based on industry/end use requirements. Coverage is given to adhesion, material qualification...

IPC-CH-65 - Revision B - Standard Only

Guidelines for Cleaning of Printed Boards and Assemblies

Document #:
Revision
B
Product Type
Released:  07/25/2011
Language
English
Current Revision
This document includes lead free, no-clean, and environmental friendly chemistries. This is a collection of information on electronic board and assembly cleaning in a single location. This major revision explains the relationship between materials, processes, and contaminants in fabrication and assembly operations. It also addresses cleanliness assessment and process control in relation to...
Document #:
Revision
C
Product Type
Released:  01/15/2019
Language
English
Current Revision
The IPC-CC-830C standard establishes qualification and conformance requirements for electrical insulating compounds (conformal coatings). It has been designed and constructed with the intent of obtaining maximum confidence in the materials with minimum test redundancy. The IPC-CC-830C standard covers: • The qualification and qualification retention of the conformal coating material (Table 3-1...

IPC-9704 - Revision A - Standard Only

Printed Circuit Assembly Strain Gage Test Guideline

Document #:
Revision
A
Product Type
Released:  02/03/2012
Language
English
Current Revision
Strain gage testing allows for objective analysis of the strain and strain rate levels to which a surface mount package may be subjected to during assembly, test and operation. Excessive strain can result in various failure modes for different solder alloys, package types, surface finishes or laminate materials. This document describes specific guidelines for strain gage testing during the printed...
Document #:
Revision
B
Product Type
Released:  04/12/2022
Language
English
Current Revision
The IPC-9701B standard establishes a thermal cycling test method to characterize the fatigue lifetimes of surface mount solder attachments of electronic assemblies. The surface mount devices may be solder-attached to rigid, flexible or rigid-flex printed boards. The characterization results can be used to predict the field lifetime of solder attachments for the use environments and conditions of...
Document #:
Revision
A
Product Type
Released:  02/16/2023
Language
English
Current Revision
While there are a variety of industry test vehicles for the examination of material compatibility, the IPC-B-52 test board was created to meet the needs for testing both ion chromatograph and surface insulation resistance (SIR) which would be more representative of the manufacturing materials and processes. IPC-9203A standard addresses the IPC-B-52 test vehicle, which can be used to evaluate a...
Document #:
Revision
A
Product Type
Released:  10/28/2022
Language
English
Current Revision
The IPC-9202A, Material and Process Characterization/Qualification Test Protocol that records changes in Surface Insulation Resistance (SIR) on a representative sample of a printed circuit assembly (PCA). It quantifies any deleterious effects that might arise from solder flux or other process residues left on external surfaces after soldering, which can cause unwanted electro-chemical reactions...
Document #:
Revision
B
Product Type
Released:  09/08/2016
Language
English
Current Revision
This document is the product of the IPC Electrochemical Migration (ECM) Task Group. It was drafted to provide guidance regarding implementation of the User Guide for the IPC-TM-650, Method 2.6.25, Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance and Other Internal Electrochemical Migration Testing to evaluate the effects of mechanical stress, laminate material fracturing, ionic contamination, moisture...

IPC-TM-650 - Standard Only

Test Methods Manual

Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Language
English
Current Revision
Contains over 150 industry approved test techniques and procedures for chemical, mechanical, electrical, and environmental tests on all forms of printed boards and connectors. New and updated test methods are available for download at https://www.ipc.org/test-methods.
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  06/01/2007
Language
English
Current Revision
Every electronics manufacturer, whether an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) or electronics manufacturing services (EMS) company, must determine if the unpopulated printed boards entering the assembly process have an adequate level of cleanliness. The question of “how clean is clean enough?” is one that has no definitive answer, as there is no "golden number" for board cleanliness. The issue...

IPC-9241 - Standard Only

Guidelines for Microsection Preparation

Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  01/13/2017
Language
English
Current Revision
This standard is intended as a guideline in the proper preparation of a metallographic sample (microsection) of a printed board. The finished microsection is used for evaluating the quality of the laminate system and plated structures (e.g. PTHs and vias). Microsection sample preparation is regarded by many as a highly developed skill. The guidelines in this standard discuss the many variables and...
Document #:
Revision
D
Product Type
Released:  04/30/2007
Language
English
Establishes the requirements for the evaluation of liquid and dry film solder mask material and for the determination of the acceptability of use on a standard printed board system. IPC-SM-840 provides two classes of requirements, T and H, to reflect functional performance requirements and testing severity based on industry/end use requirements. Coverage is given to adhesion, material qualification...
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  12/14/2010
Language
English
Current Revision
Mechanical bend and shock tests are routinely performed on SMT assemblies to ensure that they can sustain anticipated production, handling and end use conditions. The strains and strain rates applied to SMT assemblies during bend and shock testing can lead to a variety of failure modes in the vicinity of the solder joints. This document provides test methods to evaluate the susceptibility of...
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  01/14/2014
Language
English
Current Revision
Survey-based study presents data and analysis on the EMS industry, examining trends in sources of revenue, revenue per employee, services offered, markets served, manufacturing technology, capital investment, spending on equipment and materials and market size including forecasts and potential for market expansion. This study is based on data provided by a representative sample of 120 EMS...
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  01/15/2019
Language
English
Current Revision
The IPC/JEDEC-9301document is an effort to standardize and document some of the basic tenets of a typical Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model, as well as, to educate new designers (and in some cases even experienced designers) on the basic information and best practices that should be captured and provided to technical reviewers of the results of FEA data.
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Released:  08/18/2015
Language
English
Current Revision
This publication is intended to characterize the frature strength of a component's board level-interconnect by providing a common method of establishing the fracture resistance to flexural loading that may occur during conventional non-cyclic board assembly and test operations. The document is applicable to surface mount components attached to printed wiring boards using conventional solder reflow...
Document #:
Revision
B
Released:  10/23/2008
Language
English
This is the industry standard for qualification and quality conformance of conformal coating. Its intent is to show how to obtain maximum information with minimum test redundancy. Includes requirements and evaluations of material properties using standardized test vehicles. Amendment 1 updates include new qualification, retention and conformance inspection requirements for FTIR, MIR and hydrolytic...
Document #:
Revision
A
Product Type
Released:  02/01/2006
Language
English
Provides specific test methods to evaluate the performance and reliability of surface mount solder attachments of electronic assemblies. Establishes levels of performance and reliability of the solder attachments of surface mount devices to rigid, flexible and rigid-flex circuit structures. When used with IPC-SM-785, it provides an understanding of the physics of SMT solder joint failure and an...

IPC-SM-840 - Revision E - Standard Only

永久性阻焊剂和挠性覆盖材料的鉴定和性能规范

Document #:
Revision
E
Product Type
Released:  11/20/2012
Language
Chinese
Current Revision
简要介绍 (英文) 建立了液态和干膜阻焊材料的评估要求,以及确定其用在一个标准的印制板系统上的可接受性要求。IPC-SM-840提供了两个等级的要求,T级和H级,以反映基于行业/最终用户要求对功能性的要求及测试严格程度的差别。覆盖了附着力、材料鉴定、耐溶剂、以及电气要求。E版本包含了挠性覆盖材料的要求,在已蚀刻的导体和其他导电图形上提供挠性的介质保护层。共19页。2010年12月发布。2012年10月翻
Document #:
Revision
A
Product Type
Released:  01/02/2024
Language
Japanese
Current Revision
材料の適合性を検証するにあたり、業界では種々のテストビークルが存在し活用されている。IPC-B-52試験基板は実生産で用いられる材料と工程を具体的に表現したものであり、イオンクロマトグラフと表面絶縁抵抗(SIR)の両試験のニーズを満たすテストビークルである。IPC-9203Aに示す規格はIPC-B-52テストビークルに対応し、製造工程の評価や、選択した製造材料セットと工程が清浄度の観点から適合しているという客観的証拠を提供する場合に利用できる。またIPC-9203Aに示すユーザーガイドラインはIPC-9202の手引き文書として作成されており、製造者が材料と工程の適合性を実証する場合の規定「~することが望ましい」と「~すること(する必要がある)」という点について明確に提示している。
Document #:
Revision
A
Product Type
Released:  09/22/2023
Language
Japanese
Current Revision
概説 本書、IPC-9202A「材料・工程の特性評価/認定試験の方法」は、プリント回路組立品(PCA)の代表的なサンプル上の表面絶縁抵抗(SIR)の変化を記録するものである。この試験は、はんだ付後に外層に残るはんだ由来のフラックスまたはその他の工程残さが原因で不要な電気化学的反応を引き起こし、信頼性に重大な影響を及ぼす可能性について定量化するものである。 この試験では、実際の生産工程において電子回路の代表的なものとなるような基板をテストビークルとして使用する。これは、定量的かつ定性的なデータの両方を得ることができる試験である。 IPC-9202Aに紹介する試験は、提案された製造工程や工程変更を用いた場合に、生産するハードウェア(製品)の最終的な性能が電気化学的リスクに対し許容可能であるということを示すための「工程認定」用として使用することができる。工程変更には組立工程の手順...
Document #:
Revision
C
Product Type
Released:  03/12/2021
Language
Japanese
Current Revision
規格「IPC-CC-830C」は、電気絶縁化合物 (コンフォーマルコーティング) の認定および適合要件について確立するものである。これは、最小限の冗長テストで材料の最大の信頼性を得ることを目的として、設計および構築されてきたものである。規格「IPC-CC-830C」は次の項目を対象とする: フォーマルコーティング剤の認定および認定の維持 (表3-1、コラムAおよびB)。 コンフォーマルコーティング剤の特性に関する品質適合性 (表3-1、コラムC)。 本規格においてコンフォーマルコーティングという用語は、プリント配線板組立に使用される保護コーティングのタイプを指す場合に用いられる。コンフォーマルコーティングは単に機械的な支持をもたらすものではなく、湿気および汚染から基板を保護し、電気絶縁を付与することを目的としている。

IPC-CH-65 - Revision B - Standard Only

印制板及组件清洗指南

Document #:
Revision
B
Product Type
Released:  05/09/2014
Language
Chinese
Current Revision
描述 简要介绍 (英文) 更新了新技术,包括无铅、免清洗及环保化学品。 本文件集合了电路板及组件清洗信息。该修订版本主要阐述了制造和组装运营中材料、制程及污染物之间的关系。它还提出清洁度评估方案和涉及清洁度的制程控制方案。配有彩图帮助理解。全文共200页。2011年7月修订。2013年8月翻

IPC-CC-830 - Revision C - Standard Only

印制线路组件用电气绝缘化合物的鉴定及性能

Document #:
Revision
C
Product Type
Released:  05/29/2019
Language
Chinese
Current Revision
本标准规定了电气绝缘化合物(敷形涂覆材料)的鉴定和符合性要求,并设计和构建了充分且必要的测试项目来获取对材料性能的信心。本标准包括: 敷形涂覆材料的鉴定及鉴定效力保持(表3-1,A 列及B 列)。 敷形涂覆材料属性的质量符合性(表3-1,C 列)。 本标准中,敷形涂覆是指用于印制线路组件的保护涂层。敷形涂覆可起到防潮、防污物和电气绝缘的作用,但不是作为单独起机械保护作用的涂层。
Document #:
Revision
B
Product Type
Released:  06/18/2019
Language
Chinese
Current Revision
本指南描述了可用于评估柔性的、可拉伸的和可穿戴的应用中所采用的印刷电子器件的柔性和拉伸性能的测试。26页。2017年3月发布。2019年3月翻译.
Document #:
Revision
B
Product Type
Released:  04/11/2018
Language
Chinese
Current Revision
本文件是IPC电化学迁移(ECM)技术组的成果。本文件的目的是为如何更好地使用IPC-TM-650测试方法2.6.25《耐导电阳极丝(CAF)测试》以及其他内部电化学迁移(ECM)测试提供指南,以评估机械应力、层压板材料断裂、离子污染、压合层压板前湿气含量以及其它材料加工特性在层压材料中形成的导电路径,例如导电阳极丝(CAF),一种特殊类型的ECM失效模式,对测试结果的影响。该内部ECM测试方法提供了一个已经证实的标准,用于确定由于通孔偏移从而显著降低内部导体间绝缘电阻情况的风险,该现象发生在层压板内部,而不是在印制板的表面上

IPC-9704 - Revision A - Standard Only

印制板应变测试指南

Document #:
Revision
A
Product Type
Released:  01/31/2026
Language
Chinese
Current Revision
本文件对印制板(PWB)制造过程中印制板组件的应变测试制定了详细的指南,这些制造过程包括组装、测试、系统集成及印制板的周转/运输。 本文件建议的程序使印制板组装厂能够独立进行所要求的应变测试,并为印制板翘曲测量和风险等级评估提供了量化的方法。
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  03/18/2009
Language
English
Establishes mechanical drop and shock and test guidelines for assessing solder joint reliability of printed board assemblies from system to component level. This document addresses methods to define mechanical shock use-conditions, methods to define system level, system printed board level and component test board level testing that correlate to such use conditions and guidance on the use of...
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  10/20/2011
Language
English
This document provides tests that record changes in surface insulation resistance (SIR) on a representative sample of a printed circuit assembly. It quantifies any deleterious effects that might arise from solder flux or other process residues left on external surfaces after soldering, which can cause unwanted electrochemical reactions that grossly affect reliability. It uses test vehicles that...
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  09/13/2011
Language
English
Surface mount pad cratering typically initiates prior to detection by existing electrical monitoring test methods. There are limited instrumentation techniques that are currently available that can identify non-electrical damage and its location to a high degree of accuracy. This guideline document establishes an acoustic emission (AE) method to evaluate the performance and reliability of surface...
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  04/27/2012
Language
English
While there are a variety of industry test vehicles for the examination of materials compatibility, most available test boards leave something to be desired as there is often a dramatic difference in materials between such test boards and produced assemblies. A test vehicle was needed which could be used for both ion chromatography and SIR testing that would be more representative of mainstream...

IPC-TM-650 - Standard Only

Method Development Packet

Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  06/06/2012
Language
English
Current Revision
This document has been created to help define criteria that will yield better test methods for use by the electronics and related industries. Key objectives to validating a new test method procedure are covered, including the usage of objective evidence to verify that the elements defined within a method fulfill the intended use and that the method yields repeatable and reproducible results when...
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  07/24/2013
Language
Chinese
Current Revision
简要介绍 (英文) 对SMT组件定期进行机械弯曲和冲击测试,以确保它们能够承受预期的生产、搬运和最终使用条件。在弯曲和冲击测试过程中,加载于SMT组件的应变和应变率在焊点附近会导致各种失效模式。本文件提供了测试方法去评估印制板组装(PBA)材料的敏感性和关于表面贴装技术(SMT)的连接焊盘下方绝缘材料接合失效的设计。这些测试方法,包括引脚拉拔、焊球拉拔、焊球剪切测试,可以对不同的印制板的材料和设计参数进行排序和比较。全文共17页。2010年12月发布。2013年5月翻译。
Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  09/19/2019
Language
Chinese
Current Revision
本标准建立了机械跌落和冲击测试指南,用于评估印刷电路板组件从系统到组件级别的焊点可靠性。 本文件介绍了定义机械冲击使用条件的方法,定义系统级别的方法;系统级印刷电路板以及与此类使用条件相关的元器件测试板级别的测试,以及使用实验测量机械冲击测试的指导。 正文42页。 2009年3月英文版发布。2019年3月翻译。

IPC-9702 - Standard Only

板极互连的单向弯曲特性描述

Document #:
Revision
Original Version
Product Type
Released:  06/01/2004
Language
Chinese
Current Revision
本文件旨在描述元器件板级互连的断裂强度特性,它详细说明了确定板级器件互连对非周期板组装和测试操作过程中可能发生的弯曲载荷的抗断裂力的常用方法。本文件适用于采用常规再流焊接技术连接到印制板上的表面贴装元器件,并补充了有关运输、装卸或现场操作过程中的机械冲击或撞击的现有标准。全文共14页,2004年6月正式发布英文版,2011年6月发布中文版 预览本标准
Document #:
Revision
B
Released:  11/06/2008
Language
Chinese
This is the industry standard for qualification and quality conformance of conformal coating. Its intent is to show how to obtain maximum information with minimum test redundancy. Includes requirements and evaluations of material properties using standardized test vehicles. Amendment 1 updates include new qualification, retention and conformance inspection requirements for FTIR, MIR and hydrolytic...
Document #:
Revision
A
Product Type
Released:  02/26/2014
Language
Chinese
本用户指南的目的是为如何更好地使用IPC-TM-650测试方法2.6.25耐导电阳极丝(CAF)测试提供指导,以评估机械应力、层压板材料断裂、离子污染、压合层压板前湿气含量以及其它材料加工特性对耐导电阳极丝(CAF)测试方法结果的影响。 本CAF测试方法提供了已经证实的标准,用于评估印制板内部而非其表面的温度、湿度和偏压(THB)的失效风险,通常细丝会沿着树脂和层压板增强材料之间的界面形成。共23页。2007年8月。2013年6月翻译.

Coming Soon

IPC-9242: Guidelines for Microsection Evaluation

IPC-9691C: User Guide for the IPC-TM-650, Method 2.6.25 Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Resistance and Other Internal Electrochemical Migration Testing

IPC-A-630A: Acceptability Standard for Manufacture, Inspection, and Testing of Electronic Enclosures

IPC-4556A: Specification for Electroless Nickel/Electroless Palladium/ Immersion Gold (ENEPIG) Plating for Printed Boards

IPC-7527A: Requirements for Solder Paste Application

IPC-4204C: Flexible Metal-Clad Dielectrics for Use in Fabrication of Flexible Printed Boards

IPC-J-STD-002F: Solderability Tests for Component Leads, Terminations, Lugs, Terminals and Wires

IPC-4101F: Specifications for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards

IPC-1755B: Responsible Sourcing of Minerals Data Exchange Standard

IPC-2223F: Sectional Design Standard for Flexible/Rigid-Flexible Printed Boards

IPC-HDBK-9798A: Handbook and Guide to Supplement IPC-9797

IPC-WP-011: Guidance for Strain Gage Limits for Assemblies

J-STD-046A: Customer Notification Standard for Product/Process Changes by Electronic Product Suppliers

J-STD-048A: Notification Standard for Product Discontinuance

IPC-T-50P: Terms and Definitions for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits

IPC-1401B: Corporate Social Responsibility Management System Standard

IPC -1751B: Generic Requirements for Declaration Process Management

IPC-6013F: Qualification and Performance Specification for Flexible/Rigid-Flexible Printed Boards

IPC-4413 - Am1: Specification for Finished Fabric Woven from Low Dk Glass for Printed Boards